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Marine systems simulation
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Validation: Zhan 2006 planar nets and cylinder (L8, S2, W9, S6)

Table of Contents

Zhan et al. (2006): three nylon nets as planar panels at 0°, 30° and 60° (L8, tabulated) and as a rigid cylinder (S2, Table 7), with the wake the cylinder casts (W9) and the solver continuity across a wake rebuild on the same cylinder (S6). Sₙ = 2d/Δl at K = 1 is asserted; K = 1.16 is reported only (lead ruling R2). The towed-panel checks through the SimObject are on Validation: towed panel through the SimObject (S1).

Known misfit, disclosed by owner decision (2026-09-27). The default law's two-harmonic KF2012 Eq. 14 angle form misfits MF2022 lift at high solidity (CL(45°) 26–31 % low for N33a, N36a and N33b; N33a lift 196 N against 271 N) and the angle dependence of Rudi, Løland and Zhan at 60–80° (Rudi drag ratio low by up to 0.154, lift ratio by up to 0.358; Løland C_L outside ±25 % in 31 of 80 rows; Zhan R60/R0 off by up to −0.184, speed trend up to +38.7 %). The L9 refit (a3 = 0.046, b4 = 0.050) leaves 16 of 66 L5/L8 checks failing, as the defaults do, so the form itself misfits. The owner chose to disclose this now and to replace the angle form later (0131 — Default law: replace the two-harmonic angle form with three harmonics, refitted to MF2022, Rudi, Løland and Zhan); the 11 load-law tests that fail stay DISABLED_ (0110 — Default load law misses lift at high solidity and the angle dependence of Rudi, Løland and Zhan (A6 disabled tests)), and nothing is tuned to pass them. Details: 11.4 The default law's angle form misfits lift and 60–80° (MARE-0110).

Generated 2026-10-03 from commit 87e60a3 2026-10-03; tests run 2026-10-03T09:10:34.294 (main entry) and 2026-10-03T09:11:16.576 (VALIDATION entry).

Tests

Status from the gtest XML of the last run. A DISABLED_ test fails against the current laws; its numbers are in the tables below, and it stays disabled until the owner decides the issue.

Test Source Status Issues Owner question
NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_VALIDATION.DISABLED_S2_DragRatioWithAndWithoutTheWake NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_Test.cpp:695 DISABLED MARE-0110, MARE-0111 (resolved), MENV-0007 (marenv) Q8, Q11, Q13
NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_VALIDATION.DISABLED_S6_SundialsBdfDefaultLinearSolverStepsDoNotCollapseAtARebuild NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_Test.cpp:766 DISABLED MARE-0122 –
NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_VALIDATION.DISABLED_W9_RearHalfFlowRatioInTheBand_s0128 NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_Test.cpp:739 DISABLED MARE-0132 (resolved), MENV-0007 (marenv) Q8
NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_VALIDATION.S2_AbsoluteDragAtK1 NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_Test.cpp:700 passed – –
NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_VALIDATION.S2_TheWakeLowersTheDrag NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_Test.cpp:676 passed – –
NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_VALIDATION.S6_EngineRungeKuttaStepsDoNotCollapseAtARebuild NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_Test.cpp:746 passed – –
NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_VALIDATION.S6_SundialsBdfStepsDoNotCollapseAtARebuild NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_Test.cpp:755 passed – –
NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_VALIDATION.W9_CasterPanelDragMatchesTheSimObject NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_Test.cpp:710 passed – –
NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_VALIDATION.W9_RearHalfFlowRatioInTheBand_s0215 NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_Test.cpp:728 passed – –
NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_VALIDATION.W9_RearHalfFlowRatioInTheBand_s0223 NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_Test.cpp:721 passed – –
NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_VALIDATION.WritesReport NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_Test.cpp:773 passed – –
PanelLoadLaw_Zhan.DISABLED_L8_AngleRatios_LocalThroughFlow PanelLoadLaw_Zhan_Test.cpp:96 DISABLED MARE-0093 (resolved), MARE-0110, MARE-0131 –
PanelLoadLaw_Zhan.DISABLED_L8_SpeedTrendAt30And60Deg_LocalThroughFlow PanelLoadLaw_Zhan_Test.cpp:110 DISABLED MARE-0093 (resolved), MARE-0110, MARE-0131 –
PanelLoadLaw_Zhan.L8_AbsoluteDragAt0Deg_LocalThroughFlow PanelLoadLaw_Zhan_Test.cpp:115 passed – –
PanelLoadLaw_Zhan.L8_SpeedTrendAt0Deg_LocalThroughFlow PanelLoadLaw_Zhan_Test.cpp:101 passed – –
PanelLoadLaw_Zhan.WritesReport PanelLoadLaw_Zhan_Test.cpp:120 passed – –

PanelLoadLaw Zhan report

tests/out/PanelLoadLaw_Zhan_report.txt, as the test wrote it.

PanelLoadLaw Zhan report (plan L8, MARE-0093). Zhan et al. 2006, Tables 1-3, planar nets.

Conventions: error = model/measured - 1 (in %) for loads and coefficients, model - measured for ratios and localCd; ratio = measured/model; margin = tolerance - |error| (negative = fails).

Setup from zhan2006_nets.csv: panel area 0.9100 m^2, rho 1000 (plan assumption), nu 1.0080e-06 (mean v d / Re). Sn = K s, twine = d. Asserted: K = 1, induction on, v >= 0.50 m/s; the 0.25 m/s rows and K = 1.16 are reported only.

L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted)

asserted; 12 rows, 0 of 12 outside the tolerance.

Chart: L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted); L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported); L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported); L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported).

Model minus measurement per case with the tolerance band L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted) L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted) L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported) L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported) L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported) L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported) L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported) L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported) tolerance ±20 % -20 0 20 model / measured − 1 [%]; shaded: tolerance s 0.223 v 0.25 R0 [N] L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted): s 0.223 v 0.25 R0 [N]: measured 11.77, model 9.603, error -18.411 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.223 v 0.25 R0 [N]: measured 11.77, model 10.92, error -7.249 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.223 v 0.25 R0 [N]: measured 11.77, model 11.49, error -2.365 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.223 v 0.25 R0 [N]: measured 11.77, model 13.51, error 14.797 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.223 v 0.50 R0 [N] L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted): s 0.223 v 0.50 R0 [N]: measured 38.26, model 33.47, error -12.519 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.223 v 0.50 R0 [N]: measured 38.26, model 38.04, error -0.574 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.223 v 0.50 R0 [N]: measured 38.26, model 40.04, error 4.661 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.223 v 0.50 R0 [N]: measured 38.26, model 47.11, error 23.122 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.223 v 0.75 R0 [N] L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted): s 0.223 v 0.75 R0 [N]: measured 82.89, model 70.66, error -14.760 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.223 v 0.75 R0 [N]: measured 82.89, model 80.77, error -2.553 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.223 v 0.75 R0 [N]: measured 82.89, model 84.72, error 2.210 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.223 v 0.75 R0 [N]: measured 82.89, model 100.5, error 21.187 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.223 v 1.00 R0 [N] L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted): s 0.223 v 1.00 R0 [N]: measured 145.7, model 123, error -15.570 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.223 v 1.00 R0 [N]: measured 145.7, model 141.4, error -2.906 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.223 v 1.00 R0 [N]: measured 145.7, model 147.8, error 1.478 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.223 v 1.00 R0 [N]: measured 145.7, model 176.6, error 21.233 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.128 v 0.25 R0 [N] L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted): s 0.128 v 0.25 R0 [N]: measured 6.38, model 5.545, error -13.091 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.128 v 0.25 R0 [N]: measured 6.38, model 5.787, error -9.298 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.128 v 0.25 R0 [N]: measured 6.38, model 6.529, error 2.332 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.128 v 0.25 R0 [N]: measured 6.38, model 6.948, error 8.896 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.128 v 0.50 R0 [N] L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted): s 0.128 v 0.50 R0 [N]: measured 20.11, model 20.2, error 0.424 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.128 v 0.50 R0 [N]: measured 20.11, model 21.03, error 4.579 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.128 v 0.50 R0 [N]: measured 20.11, model 23.75, error 18.090 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.128 v 0.50 R0 [N]: measured 20.11, model 25.19, error 25.269 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.128 v 0.75 R0 [N] L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted): s 0.128 v 0.75 R0 [N]: measured 43.65, model 41.92, error -3.958 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.128 v 0.75 R0 [N]: measured 43.65, model 43.64, error -0.033 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.128 v 0.75 R0 [N]: measured 43.65, model 49.28, error 12.903 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.128 v 0.75 R0 [N]: measured 43.65, model 52.24, error 19.690 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.128 v 1.00 R0 [N] L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted): s 0.128 v 1.00 R0 [N]: measured 76.52, model 70.37, error -8.036 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.128 v 1.00 R0 [N]: measured 76.52, model 73.28, error -4.235 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.128 v 1.00 R0 [N]: measured 76.52, model 82.75, error 8.138 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.128 v 1.00 R0 [N]: measured 76.52, model 87.79, error 14.722 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.215 v 0.25 R0 [N] L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted): s 0.215 v 0.25 R0 [N]: measured 11.28, model 10.09, error -10.532 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.215 v 0.25 R0 [N]: measured 11.28, model 11.46, error 1.636 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.215 v 0.25 R0 [N]: measured 11.28, model 12.09, error 7.167 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.215 v 0.25 R0 [N]: measured 11.28, model 14.21, error 25.972 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.215 v 0.50 R0 [N] L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted): s 0.215 v 0.50 R0 [N]: measured 38.26, model 37.02, error -3.243 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.215 v 0.50 R0 [N]: measured 38.26, model 41.78, error 9.204 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.215 v 0.50 R0 [N]: measured 38.26, model 44.23, error 15.594 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.215 v 0.50 R0 [N]: measured 38.26, model 51.56, error 34.763 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.215 v 0.75 R0 [N] L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted): s 0.215 v 0.75 R0 [N]: measured 78.48, model 77, error -1.887 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.215 v 0.75 R0 [N]: measured 78.48, model 86.74, error 10.530 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.215 v 0.75 R0 [N]: measured 78.48, model 91.92, error 17.119 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.215 v 0.75 R0 [N]: measured 78.48, model 106.9, error 36.270 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.215 v 1.00 R0 [N] L8 absolute R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: asserted): s 0.215 v 1.00 R0 [N]: measured 138.8, model 129.1, error -6.986 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.215 v 1.00 R0 [N]: measured 138.8, model 145.6, error 4.886 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.215 v 1.00 R0 [N]: measured 138.8, model 154.2, error 11.068 %, tolerance ±20 % L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported): s 0.215 v 1.00 R0 [N]: measured 138.8, model 179.7, error 29.432 %, tolerance ±20 %

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 v 0.25 R0 [N] 11.77 9.603 -18.411 % ±20.000 % 1.589 % within
s 0.223 v 0.50 R0 [N] 38.26 33.47 -12.519 % ±20.000 % 7.481 % within
s 0.223 v 0.75 R0 [N] 82.89 70.66 -14.760 % ±20.000 % 5.240 % within
s 0.223 v 1.00 R0 [N] 145.7 123 -15.570 % ±20.000 % 4.430 % within
s 0.128 v 0.25 R0 [N] 6.38 5.545 -13.091 % ±20.000 % 6.909 % within
s 0.128 v 0.50 R0 [N] 20.11 20.2 0.424 % ±20.000 % 19.576 % within
s 0.128 v 0.75 R0 [N] 43.65 41.92 -3.958 % ±20.000 % 16.042 % within
s 0.128 v 1.00 R0 [N] 76.52 70.37 -8.036 % ±20.000 % 11.964 % within
s 0.215 v 0.25 R0 [N] 11.28 10.09 -10.532 % ±20.000 % 9.468 % within
s 0.215 v 0.50 R0 [N] 38.26 37.02 -3.243 % ±20.000 % 16.757 % within
s 0.215 v 0.75 R0 [N] 78.48 77 -1.887 % ±20.000 % 18.113 % within
s 0.215 v 1.00 R0 [N] 138.8 129.1 -6.986 % ±20.000 % 13.014 % within

L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported)

reported; 12 rows, 0 of 12 outside the tolerance.

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 v 0.25 R0 [N] 11.77 10.92 -7.249 % ±20.000 % 12.751 % within
s 0.223 v 0.50 R0 [N] 38.26 38.04 -0.574 % ±20.000 % 19.426 % within
s 0.223 v 0.75 R0 [N] 82.89 80.77 -2.553 % ±20.000 % 17.447 % within
s 0.223 v 1.00 R0 [N] 145.7 141.4 -2.906 % ±20.000 % 17.094 % within
s 0.128 v 0.25 R0 [N] 6.38 5.787 -9.298 % ±20.000 % 10.702 % within
s 0.128 v 0.50 R0 [N] 20.11 21.03 4.579 % ±20.000 % 15.421 % within
s 0.128 v 0.75 R0 [N] 43.65 43.64 -0.033 % ±20.000 % 19.967 % within
s 0.128 v 1.00 R0 [N] 76.52 73.28 -4.235 % ±20.000 % 15.765 % within
s 0.215 v 0.25 R0 [N] 11.28 11.46 1.636 % ±20.000 % 18.364 % within
s 0.215 v 0.50 R0 [N] 38.26 41.78 9.204 % ±20.000 % 10.796 % within
s 0.215 v 0.75 R0 [N] 78.48 86.74 10.530 % ±20.000 % 9.470 % within
s 0.215 v 1.00 R0 [N] 138.8 145.6 4.886 % ±20.000 % 15.114 % within

L8 absolute R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported)

reported; 12 rows, 0 of 12 outside the tolerance.

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 v 0.25 R0 [N] 11.77 11.49 -2.365 % ±20.000 % 17.635 % within
s 0.223 v 0.50 R0 [N] 38.26 40.04 4.661 % ±20.000 % 15.339 % within
s 0.223 v 0.75 R0 [N] 82.89 84.72 2.210 % ±20.000 % 17.790 % within
s 0.223 v 1.00 R0 [N] 145.7 147.8 1.478 % ±20.000 % 18.522 % within
s 0.128 v 0.25 R0 [N] 6.38 6.529 2.332 % ±20.000 % 17.668 % within
s 0.128 v 0.50 R0 [N] 20.11 23.75 18.090 % ±20.000 % 1.910 % within
s 0.128 v 0.75 R0 [N] 43.65 49.28 12.903 % ±20.000 % 7.097 % within
s 0.128 v 1.00 R0 [N] 76.52 82.75 8.138 % ±20.000 % 11.862 % within
s 0.215 v 0.25 R0 [N] 11.28 12.09 7.167 % ±20.000 % 12.833 % within
s 0.215 v 0.50 R0 [N] 38.26 44.23 15.594 % ±20.000 % 4.406 % within
s 0.215 v 0.75 R0 [N] 78.48 91.92 17.119 % ±20.000 % 2.881 % within
s 0.215 v 1.00 R0 [N] 138.8 154.2 11.068 % ±20.000 % 8.932 % within

L8 absolute R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported)

reported; 12 rows, 8 of 12 outside the tolerance.

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 v 0.25 R0 [N] 11.77 13.51 14.797 % ±20.000 % 5.203 % within
s 0.223 v 0.50 R0 [N] 38.26 47.11 23.122 % ±20.000 % -3.122 % outside
s 0.223 v 0.75 R0 [N] 82.89 100.5 21.187 % ±20.000 % -1.187 % outside
s 0.223 v 1.00 R0 [N] 145.7 176.6 21.233 % ±20.000 % -1.233 % outside
s 0.128 v 0.25 R0 [N] 6.38 6.948 8.896 % ±20.000 % 11.104 % within
s 0.128 v 0.50 R0 [N] 20.11 25.19 25.269 % ±20.000 % -5.269 % outside
s 0.128 v 0.75 R0 [N] 43.65 52.24 19.690 % ±20.000 % 0.310 % within
s 0.128 v 1.00 R0 [N] 76.52 87.79 14.722 % ±20.000 % 5.278 % within
s 0.215 v 0.25 R0 [N] 11.28 14.21 25.972 % ±20.000 % -5.972 % outside
s 0.215 v 0.50 R0 [N] 38.26 51.56 34.763 % ±20.000 % -14.763 % outside
s 0.215 v 0.75 R0 [N] 78.48 106.9 36.270 % ±20.000 % -16.270 % outside
s 0.215 v 1.00 R0 [N] 138.8 179.7 29.432 % ±20.000 % -9.432 % outside

L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails)

DISABLED test; 24 rows, 8 of 24 outside the tolerance.

Model minus measurement per case with the tolerance band L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails) L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails) tolerance ±0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0 model − measured; shaded: tolerance s 0.223 v 0.25 R30/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 v 0.25 R30/R0: measured 0.8088, model 0.8054, error -0.003, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.223 v 0.25 R60/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 v 0.25 R60/R0: measured 0.5004, model 0.395, error -0.105, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.223 v 0.50 R30/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 v 0.50 R30/R0: measured 0.8231, model 0.8054, error -0.018, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.223 v 0.50 R60/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 v 0.50 R60/R0: measured 0.5052, model 0.395, error -0.110, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.223 v 0.75 R30/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 v 0.75 R30/R0: measured 0.7669, model 0.8054, error 0.038, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.223 v 0.75 R60/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 v 0.75 R60/R0: measured 0.5445, model 0.395, error -0.149, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.223 v 1.00 R30/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 v 1.00 R30/R0: measured 0.8249, model 0.8054, error -0.019, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.223 v 1.00 R60/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 v 1.00 R60/R0: measured 0.5791, model 0.395, error -0.184, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.128 v 0.25 R30/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 v 0.25 R30/R0: measured 1.307, model 0.8054, error -0.502, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.128 v 0.25 R60/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 v 0.25 R60/R0: measured 0.5376, model 0.395, error -0.143, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.128 v 0.50 R30/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 v 0.50 R30/R0: measured 0.7708, model 0.8054, error 0.035, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.128 v 0.50 R60/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 v 0.50 R60/R0: measured 0.4048, model 0.395, error -0.010, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.128 v 0.75 R30/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 v 0.75 R30/R0: measured 0.6742, model 0.8054, error 0.131, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.128 v 0.75 R60/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 v 0.75 R60/R0: measured 0.4541, model 0.395, error -0.059, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.128 v 1.00 R30/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 v 1.00 R30/R0: measured 0.7756, model 0.8054, error 0.030, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.128 v 1.00 R60/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 v 1.00 R60/R0: measured 0.5141, model 0.395, error -0.119, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.215 v 0.25 R30/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 v 0.25 R30/R0: measured 0.8697, model 0.8054, error -0.064, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.215 v 0.25 R60/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 v 0.25 R60/R0: measured 0.3652, model 0.395, error 0.030, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.215 v 0.50 R30/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 v 0.50 R30/R0: measured 0.759, model 0.8054, error 0.046, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.215 v 0.50 R60/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 v 0.50 R60/R0: measured 0.3769, model 0.395, error 0.018, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.215 v 0.75 R30/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 v 0.75 R30/R0: measured 0.7313, model 0.8054, error 0.074, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.215 v 0.75 R60/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 v 0.75 R60/R0: measured 0.4376, model 0.395, error -0.043, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.215 v 1.00 R30/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 v 1.00 R30/R0: measured 0.8092, model 0.8054, error -0.004, tolerance ±0.1 s 0.215 v 1.00 R60/R0 L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on (default law), K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 v 1.00 R60/R0: measured 0.4771, model 0.395, error -0.082, tolerance ±0.1

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 v 0.25 R30/R0 0.8088 0.8054 -0.003 ±0.1 0.097 within
s 0.223 v 0.25 R60/R0 0.5004 0.395 -0.105 ±0.1 -0.005 outside
s 0.223 v 0.50 R30/R0 0.8231 0.8054 -0.018 ±0.1 0.082 within
s 0.223 v 0.50 R60/R0 0.5052 0.395 -0.11 ±0.1 -0.01 outside
s 0.223 v 0.75 R30/R0 0.7669 0.8054 0.038 ±0.1 0.062 within
s 0.223 v 0.75 R60/R0 0.5445 0.395 -0.149 ±0.1 -0.049 outside
s 0.223 v 1.00 R30/R0 0.8249 0.8054 -0.019 ±0.1 0.081 within
s 0.223 v 1.00 R60/R0 0.5791 0.395 -0.184 ±0.1 -0.084 outside
s 0.128 v 0.25 R30/R0 1.307 0.8054 -0.502 ±0.1 -0.402 outside
s 0.128 v 0.25 R60/R0 0.5376 0.395 -0.143 ±0.1 -0.043 outside
s 0.128 v 0.50 R30/R0 0.7708 0.8054 0.035 ±0.1 0.065 within
s 0.128 v 0.50 R60/R0 0.4048 0.395 -0.01 ±0.1 0.09 within
s 0.128 v 0.75 R30/R0 0.6742 0.8054 0.131 ±0.1 -0.031 outside
s 0.128 v 0.75 R60/R0 0.4541 0.395 -0.059 ±0.1 0.041 within
s 0.128 v 1.00 R30/R0 0.7756 0.8054 0.03 ±0.1 0.07 within
s 0.128 v 1.00 R60/R0 0.5141 0.395 -0.119 ±0.1 -0.019 outside
s 0.215 v 0.25 R30/R0 0.8697 0.8054 -0.064 ±0.1 0.036 within
s 0.215 v 0.25 R60/R0 0.3652 0.395 0.03 ±0.1 0.07 within
s 0.215 v 0.50 R30/R0 0.759 0.8054 0.046 ±0.1 0.054 within
s 0.215 v 0.50 R60/R0 0.3769 0.395 0.018 ±0.1 0.082 within
s 0.215 v 0.75 R30/R0 0.7313 0.8054 0.074 ±0.1 0.026 within
s 0.215 v 0.75 R60/R0 0.4376 0.395 -0.043 ±0.1 0.057 within
s 0.215 v 1.00 R30/R0 0.8092 0.8054 -0.004 ±0.1 0.096 within
s 0.215 v 1.00 R60/R0 0.4771 0.395 -0.082 ±0.1 0.018 within

L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction off, K = 1, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported)

reported; 24 rows, 8 of 24 outside the tolerance.

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 v 0.25 R30/R0 0.8088 0.8054 -0.003 ±0.1 0.097 within
s 0.223 v 0.25 R60/R0 0.5004 0.395 -0.105 ±0.1 -0.005 outside
s 0.223 v 0.50 R30/R0 0.8231 0.8054 -0.018 ±0.1 0.082 within
s 0.223 v 0.50 R60/R0 0.5052 0.395 -0.11 ±0.1 -0.01 outside
s 0.223 v 0.75 R30/R0 0.7669 0.8054 0.038 ±0.1 0.062 within
s 0.223 v 0.75 R60/R0 0.5445 0.395 -0.149 ±0.1 -0.049 outside
s 0.223 v 1.00 R30/R0 0.8249 0.8054 -0.019 ±0.1 0.081 within
s 0.223 v 1.00 R60/R0 0.5791 0.395 -0.184 ±0.1 -0.084 outside
s 0.128 v 0.25 R30/R0 1.307 0.8054 -0.502 ±0.1 -0.402 outside
s 0.128 v 0.25 R60/R0 0.5376 0.395 -0.143 ±0.1 -0.043 outside
s 0.128 v 0.50 R30/R0 0.7708 0.8054 0.035 ±0.1 0.065 within
s 0.128 v 0.50 R60/R0 0.4048 0.395 -0.01 ±0.1 0.09 within
s 0.128 v 0.75 R30/R0 0.6742 0.8054 0.131 ±0.1 -0.031 outside
s 0.128 v 0.75 R60/R0 0.4541 0.395 -0.059 ±0.1 0.041 within
s 0.128 v 1.00 R30/R0 0.7756 0.8054 0.03 ±0.1 0.07 within
s 0.128 v 1.00 R60/R0 0.5141 0.395 -0.119 ±0.1 -0.019 outside
s 0.215 v 0.25 R30/R0 0.8697 0.8054 -0.064 ±0.1 0.036 within
s 0.215 v 0.25 R60/R0 0.3652 0.395 0.03 ±0.1 0.07 within
s 0.215 v 0.50 R30/R0 0.759 0.8054 0.046 ±0.1 0.054 within
s 0.215 v 0.50 R60/R0 0.3769 0.395 0.018 ±0.1 0.082 within
s 0.215 v 0.75 R30/R0 0.7313 0.8054 0.074 ±0.1 0.026 within
s 0.215 v 0.75 R60/R0 0.4376 0.395 -0.043 ±0.1 0.057 within
s 0.215 v 1.00 R30/R0 0.8092 0.8054 -0.004 ±0.1 0.096 within
s 0.215 v 1.00 R60/R0 0.4771 0.395 -0.082 ±0.1 0.018 within

L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction on, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported)

reported; 24 rows, 8 of 24 outside the tolerance.

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 v 0.25 R30/R0 0.8088 0.8054 -0.003 ±0.1 0.097 within
s 0.223 v 0.25 R60/R0 0.5004 0.395 -0.105 ±0.1 -0.005 outside
s 0.223 v 0.50 R30/R0 0.8231 0.8054 -0.018 ±0.1 0.082 within
s 0.223 v 0.50 R60/R0 0.5052 0.395 -0.11 ±0.1 -0.01 outside
s 0.223 v 0.75 R30/R0 0.7669 0.8054 0.038 ±0.1 0.062 within
s 0.223 v 0.75 R60/R0 0.5445 0.395 -0.149 ±0.1 -0.049 outside
s 0.223 v 1.00 R30/R0 0.8249 0.8054 -0.019 ±0.1 0.081 within
s 0.223 v 1.00 R60/R0 0.5791 0.395 -0.184 ±0.1 -0.084 outside
s 0.128 v 0.25 R30/R0 1.307 0.8054 -0.502 ±0.1 -0.402 outside
s 0.128 v 0.25 R60/R0 0.5376 0.395 -0.143 ±0.1 -0.043 outside
s 0.128 v 0.50 R30/R0 0.7708 0.8054 0.035 ±0.1 0.065 within
s 0.128 v 0.50 R60/R0 0.4048 0.395 -0.01 ±0.1 0.09 within
s 0.128 v 0.75 R30/R0 0.6742 0.8054 0.131 ±0.1 -0.031 outside
s 0.128 v 0.75 R60/R0 0.4541 0.395 -0.059 ±0.1 0.041 within
s 0.128 v 1.00 R30/R0 0.7756 0.8054 0.03 ±0.1 0.07 within
s 0.128 v 1.00 R60/R0 0.5141 0.395 -0.119 ±0.1 -0.019 outside
s 0.215 v 0.25 R30/R0 0.8697 0.8054 -0.064 ±0.1 0.036 within
s 0.215 v 0.25 R60/R0 0.3652 0.395 0.03 ±0.1 0.07 within
s 0.215 v 0.50 R30/R0 0.759 0.8054 0.046 ±0.1 0.054 within
s 0.215 v 0.50 R60/R0 0.3769 0.395 0.018 ±0.1 0.082 within
s 0.215 v 0.75 R30/R0 0.7313 0.8054 0.074 ±0.1 0.026 within
s 0.215 v 0.75 R60/R0 0.4376 0.395 -0.043 ±0.1 0.057 within
s 0.215 v 1.00 R30/R0 0.8092 0.8054 -0.004 ±0.1 0.096 within
s 0.215 v 1.00 R60/R0 0.4771 0.395 -0.082 ±0.1 0.018 within

L8 R30/R0 and R60/R0, induction off, K = 1.16, all speeds (v >= 0.5: reported)

reported; 24 rows, 8 of 24 outside the tolerance.

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 v 0.25 R30/R0 0.8088 0.8054 -0.003 ±0.1 0.097 within
s 0.223 v 0.25 R60/R0 0.5004 0.395 -0.105 ±0.1 -0.005 outside
s 0.223 v 0.50 R30/R0 0.8231 0.8054 -0.018 ±0.1 0.082 within
s 0.223 v 0.50 R60/R0 0.5052 0.395 -0.11 ±0.1 -0.01 outside
s 0.223 v 0.75 R30/R0 0.7669 0.8054 0.038 ±0.1 0.062 within
s 0.223 v 0.75 R60/R0 0.5445 0.395 -0.149 ±0.1 -0.049 outside
s 0.223 v 1.00 R30/R0 0.8249 0.8054 -0.019 ±0.1 0.081 within
s 0.223 v 1.00 R60/R0 0.5791 0.395 -0.184 ±0.1 -0.084 outside
s 0.128 v 0.25 R30/R0 1.307 0.8054 -0.502 ±0.1 -0.402 outside
s 0.128 v 0.25 R60/R0 0.5376 0.395 -0.143 ±0.1 -0.043 outside
s 0.128 v 0.50 R30/R0 0.7708 0.8054 0.035 ±0.1 0.065 within
s 0.128 v 0.50 R60/R0 0.4048 0.395 -0.01 ±0.1 0.09 within
s 0.128 v 0.75 R30/R0 0.6742 0.8054 0.131 ±0.1 -0.031 outside
s 0.128 v 0.75 R60/R0 0.4541 0.395 -0.059 ±0.1 0.041 within
s 0.128 v 1.00 R30/R0 0.7756 0.8054 0.03 ±0.1 0.07 within
s 0.128 v 1.00 R60/R0 0.5141 0.395 -0.119 ±0.1 -0.019 outside
s 0.215 v 0.25 R30/R0 0.8697 0.8054 -0.064 ±0.1 0.036 within
s 0.215 v 0.25 R60/R0 0.3652 0.395 0.03 ±0.1 0.07 within
s 0.215 v 0.50 R30/R0 0.759 0.8054 0.046 ±0.1 0.054 within
s 0.215 v 0.50 R60/R0 0.3769 0.395 0.018 ±0.1 0.082 within
s 0.215 v 0.75 R30/R0 0.7313 0.8054 0.074 ±0.1 0.026 within
s 0.215 v 0.75 R60/R0 0.4376 0.395 -0.043 ±0.1 0.057 within
s 0.215 v 1.00 R30/R0 0.8092 0.8054 -0.004 ±0.1 0.096 within
s 0.215 v 1.00 R60/R0 0.4771 0.395 -0.082 ±0.1 0.018 within

L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5)

asserted; 12 rows, 0 of 12 outside the tolerance.

Chart: L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5); L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported); L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported).

Model minus measurement per case with the tolerance band L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported) tolerance ±10 % -10 -5 0 5 10 model / measured − 1 [%]; shaded: tolerance s 0.223 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5): s 0.223 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00): measured 0.08079, model 0.07807, error -3.365 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported): s 0.223 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00): measured 0.08079, model 0.07718, error -4.473 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported): s 0.223 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00): measured 0.08079, model 0.07773, error -3.786 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5): s 0.223 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00): measured 0.2626, model 0.2721, error 3.613 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported): s 0.223 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00): measured 0.2626, model 0.2689, error 2.402 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported): s 0.223 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00): measured 0.2626, model 0.2709, error 3.137 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5): s 0.223 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00): measured 0.569, model 0.5744, error 0.959 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported): s 0.223 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00): measured 0.569, model 0.5711, error 0.363 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported): s 0.223 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00): measured 0.569, model 0.5731, error 0.722 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5): s 0.223 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported): s 0.223 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported): s 0.223 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5): s 0.128 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00): measured 0.08338, model 0.07879, error -5.497 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported): s 0.128 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00): measured 0.08338, model 0.07897, error -5.288 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported): s 0.128 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00): measured 0.08338, model 0.0789, error -5.369 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5): s 0.128 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00): measured 0.2628, model 0.287, error 9.200 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported): s 0.128 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00): measured 0.2628, model 0.287, error 9.204 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported): s 0.128 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00): measured 0.2628, model 0.287, error 9.204 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5): s 0.128 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00): measured 0.5704, model 0.5957, error 4.434 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported): s 0.128 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00): measured 0.5704, model 0.5955, error 4.387 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported): s 0.128 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00): measured 0.5704, model 0.5956, error 4.406 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5): s 0.128 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported): s 0.128 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported): s 0.128 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5): s 0.215 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00): measured 0.08126, model 0.07816, error -3.812 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported): s 0.215 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00): measured 0.08126, model 0.07874, error -3.098 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported): s 0.215 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00): measured 0.08126, model 0.07841, error -3.513 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5): s 0.215 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00): measured 0.2756, model 0.2867, error 4.025 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported): s 0.215 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00): measured 0.2756, model 0.287, error 4.117 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported): s 0.215 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00): measured 0.2756, model 0.2869, error 4.075 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5): s 0.215 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00): measured 0.5654, model 0.5964, error 5.482 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported): s 0.215 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00): measured 0.5654, model 0.5958, error 5.381 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported): s 0.215 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00): measured 0.5654, model 0.5962, error 5.448 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00) L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (asserted for v >= 0.5): s 0.215 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported): s 0.215 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported): s 0.215 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 %

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00) 0.08079 0.07807 -3.365 % ±10.000 % 6.635 % within
s 0.223 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00) 0.2626 0.2721 3.613 % ±10.000 % 6.387 % within
s 0.223 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00) 0.569 0.5744 0.959 % ±10.000 % 9.041 % within
s 0.223 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within
s 0.128 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00) 0.08338 0.07879 -5.497 % ±10.000 % 4.503 % within
s 0.128 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00) 0.2628 0.287 9.200 % ±10.000 % 0.800 % within
s 0.128 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00) 0.5704 0.5957 4.434 % ±10.000 % 5.566 % within
s 0.128 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within
s 0.215 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00) 0.08126 0.07816 -3.812 % ±10.000 % 6.188 % within
s 0.215 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00) 0.2756 0.2867 4.025 % ±10.000 % 5.975 % within
s 0.215 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00) 0.5654 0.5964 5.482 % ±10.000 % 4.518 % within
s 0.215 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within

L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails)

DISABLED test; 24 rows, 12 of 24 outside the tolerance.

Model minus measurement per case with the tolerance band L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails) tolerance ±10 % -40 -20 0 20 40 model / measured − 1 [%]; shaded: tolerance s 0.223 R30(0.25)/R30(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 R30(0.25)/R30(1.00): measured 0.07922, model 0.07807, error -1.447 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 R60(0.25)/R60(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 R60(0.25)/R60(1.00): measured 0.06981, model 0.07807, error 11.836 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 R30(0.50)/R30(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 R30(0.50)/R30(1.00): measured 0.262, model 0.2721, error 3.844 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 R60(0.50)/R60(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 R60(0.50)/R60(1.00): measured 0.2291, model 0.2721, error 18.772 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 R30(0.75)/R30(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 R30(0.75)/R30(1.00): measured 0.529, model 0.5744, error 8.590 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 R60(0.75)/R60(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 R60(0.75)/R60(1.00): measured 0.5349, model 0.5744, error 7.391 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 R30(1.00)/R30(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 R30(1.00)/R30(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 R60(1.00)/R60(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.223 R60(1.00)/R60(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 R30(0.25)/R30(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 R30(0.25)/R30(1.00): measured 0.1405, model 0.07879, error -43.928 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 R60(0.25)/R60(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 R60(0.25)/R60(1.00): measured 0.08719, model 0.07879, error -9.628 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 R30(0.50)/R30(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 R30(0.50)/R30(1.00): measured 0.2612, model 0.287, error 9.887 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 R60(0.50)/R60(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 R60(0.50)/R60(1.00): measured 0.2069, model 0.287, error 38.698 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 R30(0.75)/R30(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 R30(0.75)/R30(1.00): measured 0.4959, model 0.5957, error 20.139 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 R60(0.75)/R60(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 R60(0.75)/R60(1.00): measured 0.5038, model 0.5957, error 18.245 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 R30(1.00)/R30(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 R30(1.00)/R30(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 R60(1.00)/R60(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.128 R60(1.00)/R60(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 R30(0.25)/R30(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 R30(0.25)/R30(1.00): measured 0.08734, model 0.07816, error -10.505 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 R60(0.25)/R60(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 R60(0.25)/R60(1.00): measured 0.06222, model 0.07816, error 25.633 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 R30(0.50)/R30(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 R30(0.50)/R30(1.00): measured 0.2585, model 0.2867, error 10.897 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 R60(0.50)/R60(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 R60(0.50)/R60(1.00): measured 0.2178, model 0.2867, error 31.669 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 R30(0.75)/R30(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 R30(0.75)/R30(1.00): measured 0.511, model 0.5964, error 16.718 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 R60(0.75)/R60(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 R60(0.75)/R60(1.00): measured 0.5186, model 0.5964, error 15.002 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 R30(1.00)/R30(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 R30(1.00)/R30(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 R60(1.00)/R60(1.00) L8 speed trend at 30 and 60 deg, default law, K = 1, all speeds (DISABLED_, fails): s 0.215 R60(1.00)/R60(1.00): measured 1, model 1, error 0.000 %, tolerance ±10 %

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 R30(0.25)/R30(1.00) 0.07922 0.07807 -1.447 % ±10.000 % 8.553 % within
s 0.223 R60(0.25)/R60(1.00) 0.06981 0.07807 11.836 % ±10.000 % -1.836 % outside
s 0.223 R30(0.50)/R30(1.00) 0.262 0.2721 3.844 % ±10.000 % 6.156 % within
s 0.223 R60(0.50)/R60(1.00) 0.2291 0.2721 18.772 % ±10.000 % -8.772 % outside
s 0.223 R30(0.75)/R30(1.00) 0.529 0.5744 8.590 % ±10.000 % 1.410 % within
s 0.223 R60(0.75)/R60(1.00) 0.5349 0.5744 7.391 % ±10.000 % 2.609 % within
s 0.223 R30(1.00)/R30(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within
s 0.223 R60(1.00)/R60(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within
s 0.128 R30(0.25)/R30(1.00) 0.1405 0.07879 -43.928 % ±10.000 % -33.928 % outside
s 0.128 R60(0.25)/R60(1.00) 0.08719 0.07879 -9.628 % ±10.000 % 0.372 % within
s 0.128 R30(0.50)/R30(1.00) 0.2612 0.287 9.887 % ±10.000 % 0.113 % within
s 0.128 R60(0.50)/R60(1.00) 0.2069 0.287 38.698 % ±10.000 % -28.698 % outside
s 0.128 R30(0.75)/R30(1.00) 0.4959 0.5957 20.139 % ±10.000 % -10.139 % outside
s 0.128 R60(0.75)/R60(1.00) 0.5038 0.5957 18.245 % ±10.000 % -8.245 % outside
s 0.128 R30(1.00)/R30(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within
s 0.128 R60(1.00)/R60(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within
s 0.215 R30(0.25)/R30(1.00) 0.08734 0.07816 -10.505 % ±10.000 % -0.505 % outside
s 0.215 R60(0.25)/R60(1.00) 0.06222 0.07816 25.633 % ±10.000 % -15.633 % outside
s 0.215 R30(0.50)/R30(1.00) 0.2585 0.2867 10.897 % ±10.000 % -0.897 % outside
s 0.215 R60(0.50)/R60(1.00) 0.2178 0.2867 31.669 % ±10.000 % -21.669 % outside
s 0.215 R30(0.75)/R30(1.00) 0.511 0.5964 16.718 % ±10.000 % -6.718 % outside
s 0.215 R60(0.75)/R60(1.00) 0.5186 0.5964 15.002 % ±10.000 % -5.002 % outside
s 0.215 R30(1.00)/R30(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within
s 0.215 R60(1.00)/R60(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within

L8 speed trend at 0 deg, induction off, K = 1 (reported)

reported; 12 rows, 0 of 12 outside the tolerance.

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00) 0.08079 0.07718 -4.473 % ±10.000 % 5.527 % within
s 0.223 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00) 0.2626 0.2689 2.402 % ±10.000 % 7.598 % within
s 0.223 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00) 0.569 0.5711 0.363 % ±10.000 % 9.637 % within
s 0.223 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within
s 0.128 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00) 0.08338 0.07897 -5.288 % ±10.000 % 4.712 % within
s 0.128 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00) 0.2628 0.287 9.204 % ±10.000 % 0.796 % within
s 0.128 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00) 0.5704 0.5955 4.387 % ±10.000 % 5.613 % within
s 0.128 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within
s 0.215 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00) 0.08126 0.07874 -3.098 % ±10.000 % 6.902 % within
s 0.215 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00) 0.2756 0.287 4.117 % ±10.000 % 5.883 % within
s 0.215 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00) 0.5654 0.5958 5.381 % ±10.000 % 4.619 % within
s 0.215 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within

L8 speed trend at 0 deg, default law, K = 1.16 (reported)

reported; 12 rows, 0 of 12 outside the tolerance.

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00) 0.08079 0.07773 -3.786 % ±10.000 % 6.214 % within
s 0.223 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00) 0.2626 0.2709 3.137 % ±10.000 % 6.863 % within
s 0.223 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00) 0.569 0.5731 0.722 % ±10.000 % 9.278 % within
s 0.223 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within
s 0.128 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00) 0.08338 0.0789 -5.369 % ±10.000 % 4.631 % within
s 0.128 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00) 0.2628 0.287 9.204 % ±10.000 % 0.796 % within
s 0.128 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00) 0.5704 0.5956 4.406 % ±10.000 % 5.594 % within
s 0.128 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within
s 0.215 R0(0.25)/R0(1.00) 0.08126 0.07841 -3.513 % ±10.000 % 6.487 % within
s 0.215 R0(0.50)/R0(1.00) 0.2756 0.2869 4.075 % ±10.000 % 5.925 % within
s 0.215 R0(0.75)/R0(1.00) 0.5654 0.5962 5.448 % ±10.000 % 4.552 % within
s 0.215 R0(1.00)/R0(1.00) 1 1 0.000 % ±10.000 % 10.000 % within

NetValidation ZhanCylinder report

tests/out/NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_report.txt, as the test wrote it.

NetValidation ZhanCylinder report (plan S2, W9, S6; MARE-0101). Rigid Net/NetStructure cylinder in current, default law, SolidityModel Fixed.

Conventions: error = model/measured - 1 (in %) for loads and coefficients, model - measured for ratios and localCd; ratio = measured/model; margin = tolerance - |error| (negative = fails).

Cylinder D 0.414 x H 0.700 m, 24 x 4 wall sections, 192 panels; Sn = K s; tow k = 1e+06 N/m; end 0.05 s; wake: Grid, Off (one build at t = 0), WakeLength 1 m. Asserted rows v >= 0.50 m/s.

S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05

12 rows, no tolerance.

Model minus measurement per case with the tolerance band S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05 S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05 -15 -10 -5 0 model / measured − 1 [%]; shaded: tolerance s 0.223 v 0.25 drag off -> on [N] S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05: s 0.223 v 0.25 drag off -> on [N]: measured 5.583, model 4.698, error -15.843 % s 0.223 v 0.50 drag off -> on [N] S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05: s 0.223 v 0.50 drag off -> on [N]: measured 19.48, model 16.79, error -13.805 % s 0.223 v 0.75 drag off -> on [N] S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05: s 0.223 v 0.75 drag off -> on [N]: measured 41.14, model 35.62, error -13.428 % s 0.223 v 1.00 drag off -> on [N] S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05: s 0.223 v 1.00 drag off -> on [N]: measured 71.64, model 61.87, error -13.641 % s 0.128 v 0.25 drag off -> on [N] S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05: s 0.128 v 0.25 drag off -> on [N]: measured 3.226, model 2.906, error -9.909 % s 0.128 v 0.50 drag off -> on [N] S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05: s 0.128 v 0.50 drag off -> on [N]: measured 11.76, model 10.74, error -8.679 % s 0.128 v 0.75 drag off -> on [N] S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05: s 0.128 v 0.75 drag off -> on [N]: measured 24.42, model 22.49, error -7.939 % s 0.128 v 1.00 drag off -> on [N] S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05: s 0.128 v 1.00 drag off -> on [N]: measured 41.02, model 37.92, error -7.574 % s 0.215 v 0.25 drag off -> on [N] S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05: s 0.215 v 0.25 drag off -> on [N]: measured 5.864, model 4.852, error -17.257 % s 0.215 v 0.50 drag off -> on [N] S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05: s 0.215 v 0.50 drag off -> on [N]: measured 21.52, model 18.22, error -15.365 % s 0.215 v 0.75 drag off -> on [N] S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05: s 0.215 v 0.75 drag off -> on [N]: measured 44.8, model 38.5, error -14.056 % s 0.215 v 1.00 drag off -> on [N] S2 wake effect: drag without the wake (measured column) and with it (model), K 1, k 0.05: s 0.215 v 1.00 drag off -> on [N]: measured 75.15, model 65.12, error -13.342 %

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 v 0.25 drag off -> on [N] 5.583 4.698 -15.843 % – – reported
s 0.223 v 0.50 drag off -> on [N] 19.48 16.79 -13.805 % – – reported
s 0.223 v 0.75 drag off -> on [N] 41.14 35.62 -13.428 % – – reported
s 0.223 v 1.00 drag off -> on [N] 71.64 61.87 -13.641 % – – reported
s 0.128 v 0.25 drag off -> on [N] 3.226 2.906 -9.909 % – – reported
s 0.128 v 0.50 drag off -> on [N] 11.76 10.74 -8.679 % – – reported
s 0.128 v 0.75 drag off -> on [N] 24.42 22.49 -7.939 % – – reported
s 0.128 v 1.00 drag off -> on [N] 41.02 37.92 -7.574 % – – reported
s 0.215 v 0.25 drag off -> on [N] 5.864 4.852 -17.257 % – – reported
s 0.215 v 0.50 drag off -> on [N] 21.52 18.22 -15.365 % – – reported
s 0.215 v 0.75 drag off -> on [N] 44.8 38.5 -14.056 % – – reported
s 0.215 v 1.00 drag off -> on [N] 75.15 65.12 -13.342 % – – reported

S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05

12 rows, 11 of 12 outside the tolerance.

Model minus measurement per case with the tolerance band S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05 S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05 tolerance ±10 % -10 0 10 20 30 model / measured − 1 [%]; shaded: tolerance s 0.223 v 0.25 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.223 v 0.25 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar: measured 0.8873, model 0.8416, error -5.158 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 v 0.50 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.223 v 0.50 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar: measured 0.7313, model 0.8619, error 17.870 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 v 0.75 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.223 v 0.75 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar: measured 0.722, model 0.8657, error 19.898 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.223 v 1.00 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.223 v 1.00 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar: measured 0.7055, model 0.8636, error 22.409 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 v 0.25 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.128 v 0.25 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar: measured 0.6858, model 0.9009, error 31.369 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 v 0.50 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.128 v 0.50 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar: measured 0.7652, model 0.9132, error 19.338 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 v 0.75 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.128 v 0.75 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar: measured 0.8204, model 0.9206, error 12.213 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.128 v 1.00 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.128 v 1.00 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar: measured 0.8102, model 0.9243, error 14.079 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 v 0.25 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.215 v 0.25 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar: measured 0.7485, model 0.8274, error 10.549 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 v 0.50 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.215 v 0.50 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar: measured 0.6907, model 0.8464, error 22.544 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 v 0.75 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.215 v 0.75 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar: measured 0.6587, model 0.8594, error 30.473 %, tolerance ±10 % s 0.215 v 1.00 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar S2 drag ratio on/off against Zhan Table 7 / Fig. 8 planar-derived, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.215 v 1.00 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar: measured 0.6529, model 0.8666, error 32.729 %, tolerance ±10 %

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 v 0.25 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar 0.8873 0.8416 -5.158 % ±10.000 % 4.842 % within
s 0.223 v 0.50 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar 0.7313 0.8619 17.870 % ±10.000 % -7.870 % outside
s 0.223 v 0.75 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar 0.722 0.8657 19.898 % ±10.000 % -9.898 % outside
s 0.223 v 1.00 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar 0.7055 0.8636 22.409 % ±10.000 % -12.409 % outside
s 0.128 v 0.25 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar 0.6858 0.9009 31.369 % ±10.000 % -21.369 % outside
s 0.128 v 0.50 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar 0.7652 0.9132 19.338 % ±10.000 % -9.338 % outside
s 0.128 v 0.75 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar 0.8204 0.9206 12.213 % ±10.000 % -2.213 % outside
s 0.128 v 1.00 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar 0.8102 0.9243 14.079 % ±10.000 % -4.079 % outside
s 0.215 v 0.25 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar 0.7485 0.8274 10.549 % ±10.000 % -0.549 % outside
s 0.215 v 0.50 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar 0.6907 0.8464 22.544 % ±10.000 % -12.544 % outside
s 0.215 v 0.75 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar 0.6587 0.8594 30.473 % ±10.000 % -20.473 % outside
s 0.215 v 1.00 on/off vs Rc/Rc_planar 0.6529 0.8666 32.729 % ±10.000 % -22.729 % outside

S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05

12 rows, 1 of 12 outside the tolerance.

Model minus measurement per case with the tolerance band S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05 S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05 tolerance ±20 % -20 0 20 model / measured − 1 [%]; shaded: tolerance s 0.223 v 0.25 Rc, wake on [N] S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.223 v 0.25 Rc, wake on [N]: measured 6.38, model 4.698, error -26.356 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.223 v 0.50 Rc, wake on [N] S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.223 v 0.50 Rc, wake on [N]: measured 19.62, model 16.79, error -14.422 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.223 v 0.75 Rc, wake on [N] S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.223 v 0.75 Rc, wake on [N]: measured 41.59, model 35.62, error -14.356 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.223 v 1.00 Rc, wake on [N] S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.223 v 1.00 Rc, wake on [N]: measured 71.22, model 61.87, error -13.133 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.128 v 0.25 Rc, wake on [N] S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.128 v 0.25 Rc, wake on [N]: measured 2.75, model 2.906, error 5.673 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.128 v 0.50 Rc, wake on [N] S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.128 v 0.50 Rc, wake on [N]: measured 10.3, model 10.74, error 4.245 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.128 v 0.75 Rc, wake on [N] S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.128 v 0.75 Rc, wake on [N]: measured 24.03, model 22.49, error -6.426 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.128 v 1.00 Rc, wake on [N] S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.128 v 1.00 Rc, wake on [N]: measured 41.79, model 37.92, error -9.271 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.215 v 0.25 Rc, wake on [N] S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.215 v 0.25 Rc, wake on [N]: measured 4.91, model 4.852, error -1.179 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.215 v 0.50 Rc, wake on [N] S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.215 v 0.50 Rc, wake on [N]: measured 17.66, model 18.22, error 3.152 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.215 v 0.75 Rc, wake on [N] S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.215 v 0.75 Rc, wake on [N]: measured 36.69, model 38.5, error 4.930 %, tolerance ±20 % s 0.215 v 1.00 Rc, wake on [N] S2 absolute drag with the wake against Table 7, K 1, k 0.05: s 0.215 v 1.00 Rc, wake on [N]: measured 63.37, model 65.12, error 2.766 %, tolerance ±20 %

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 v 0.25 Rc, wake on [N] 6.38 4.698 -26.356 % ±20.000 % -6.356 % outside
s 0.223 v 0.50 Rc, wake on [N] 19.62 16.79 -14.422 % ±20.000 % 5.578 % within
s 0.223 v 0.75 Rc, wake on [N] 41.59 35.62 -14.356 % ±20.000 % 5.644 % within
s 0.223 v 1.00 Rc, wake on [N] 71.22 61.87 -13.133 % ±20.000 % 6.867 % within
s 0.128 v 0.25 Rc, wake on [N] 2.75 2.906 5.673 % ±20.000 % 14.327 % within
s 0.128 v 0.50 Rc, wake on [N] 10.3 10.74 4.245 % ±20.000 % 15.755 % within
s 0.128 v 0.75 Rc, wake on [N] 24.03 22.49 -6.426 % ±20.000 % 13.574 % within
s 0.128 v 1.00 Rc, wake on [N] 41.79 37.92 -9.271 % ±20.000 % 10.729 % within
s 0.215 v 0.25 Rc, wake on [N] 4.91 4.852 -1.179 % ±20.000 % 18.821 % within
s 0.215 v 0.50 Rc, wake on [N] 17.66 18.22 3.152 % ±20.000 % 16.848 % within
s 0.215 v 0.75 Rc, wake on [N] 36.69 38.5 4.930 % ±20.000 % 15.070 % within
s 0.215 v 1.00 Rc, wake on [N] 63.37 65.12 2.766 % ±20.000 % 17.234 % within

S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported)

reported; 96 rows, no tolerance.

Model minus measurement per case with the tolerance band S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported) S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported) -20 0 20 40 model / measured − 1 [%]; shaded: tolerance K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.25 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.25 wake off [N]: measured 6.38, model 5.583, error -12.493 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N]: measured 6.38, model 4.656, error -27.029 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N]: measured 6.38, model 4.698, error -26.356 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N]: measured 6.38, model 4.774, error -25.168 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.50 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.50 wake off [N]: measured 19.62, model 19.48, error -0.715 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N]: measured 19.62, model 16.67, error -15.015 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N]: measured 19.62, model 16.79, error -14.422 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N]: measured 19.62, model 17.02, error -13.266 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.75 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.75 wake off [N]: measured 41.59, model 41.14, error -1.072 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N]: measured 41.59, model 35.4, error -14.890 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N]: measured 41.59, model 35.62, error -14.356 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N]: measured 41.59, model 36.08, error -13.251 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 1.00 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 1.00 wake off [N]: measured 71.22, model 71.64, error 0.587 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N]: measured 71.22, model 61.48, error -13.669 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N]: measured 71.22, model 61.87, error -13.133 % K 1.00 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N]: measured 71.22, model 62.67, error -12.003 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.25 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.25 wake off [N]: measured 2.75, model 3.226, error 17.296 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N]: measured 2.75, model 2.899, error 5.417 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N]: measured 2.75, model 2.906, error 5.673 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N]: measured 2.75, model 2.933, error 6.663 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.50 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.50 wake off [N]: measured 10.3, model 11.76, error 14.152 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N]: measured 10.3, model 10.71, error 4.011 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N]: measured 10.3, model 10.74, error 4.245 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N]: measured 10.3, model 10.82, error 5.093 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.75 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.75 wake off [N]: measured 24.03, model 24.42, error 1.643 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N]: measured 24.03, model 22.44, error -6.619 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N]: measured 24.03, model 22.49, error -6.426 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N]: measured 24.03, model 22.65, error -5.737 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 1.00 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 1.00 wake off [N]: measured 41.79, model 41.02, error -1.837 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N]: measured 41.79, model 37.84, error -9.443 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N]: measured 41.79, model 37.92, error -9.271 % K 1.00 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N]: measured 41.79, model 38.18, error -8.637 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.25 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.25 wake off [N]: measured 4.91, model 5.864, error 19.431 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N]: measured 4.91, model 4.803, error -2.180 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N]: measured 4.91, model 4.852, error -1.179 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N]: measured 4.91, model 4.938, error 0.573 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.50 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.50 wake off [N]: measured 17.66, model 21.52, error 21.878 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N]: measured 17.66, model 18.06, error 2.268 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N]: measured 17.66, model 18.22, error 3.152 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N]: measured 17.66, model 18.5, error 4.755 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.75 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.75 wake off [N]: measured 36.69, model 44.8, error 22.092 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N]: measured 36.69, model 38.22, error 4.166 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N]: measured 36.69, model 38.5, error 4.930 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N]: measured 36.69, model 39.03, error 6.389 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 1.00 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 1.00 wake off [N]: measured 63.37, model 75.15, error 18.588 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N]: measured 63.37, model 64.7, error 2.100 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N]: measured 63.37, model 65.12, error 2.766 % K 1.00 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.00 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N]: measured 63.37, model 65.97, error 4.104 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.25 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.25 wake off [N]: measured 6.38, model 6.673, error 4.600 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N]: measured 6.38, model 5.369, error -15.852 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N]: measured 6.38, model 5.437, error -14.783 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N]: measured 6.38, model 5.543, error -13.112 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.50 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.50 wake off [N]: measured 19.62, model 23.28, error 18.631 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N]: measured 19.62, model 19.32, error -1.553 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N]: measured 19.62, model 19.5, error -0.603 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N]: measured 19.62, model 19.82, error 1.030 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.75 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.75 wake off [N]: measured 41.59, model 49.27, error 18.459 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N]: measured 41.59, model 41.12, error -1.139 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N]: measured 41.59, model 41.47, error -0.278 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N]: measured 41.59, model 42.12, error 1.286 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 1.00 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 1.00 wake off [N]: measured 71.22, model 85.98, error 20.723 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N]: measured 71.22, model 71.53, error 0.431 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N]: measured 71.22, model 72.14, error 1.296 % K 1.16 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N]: measured 71.22, model 73.29, error 2.900 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.25 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.25 wake off [N]: measured 2.75, model 3.794, error 37.952 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N]: measured 2.75, model 3.341, error 21.474 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N]: measured 2.75, model 3.355, error 21.993 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N]: measured 2.75, model 3.392, error 23.356 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.50 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.50 wake off [N]: measured 10.3, model 13.81, error 34.063 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N]: measured 10.3, model 12.37, error 20.060 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N]: measured 10.3, model 12.41, error 20.491 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N]: measured 10.3, model 12.53, error 21.646 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.75 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.75 wake off [N]: measured 24.03, model 28.67, error 19.324 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N]: measured 24.03, model 25.94, error 7.933 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N]: measured 24.03, model 26.02, error 8.272 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N]: measured 24.03, model 26.24, error 9.204 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 1.00 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 1.00 wake off [N]: measured 41.79, model 48.17, error 15.260 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N]: measured 41.79, model 43.78, error 4.760 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N]: measured 41.79, model 43.91, error 5.066 % K 1.16 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N]: measured 41.79, model 44.26, error 5.921 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.25 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.25 wake off [N]: measured 4.91, model 7.017, error 42.906 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N]: measured 4.91, model 5.525, error 12.526 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N]: measured 4.91, model 5.603, error 14.113 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N]: measured 4.91, model 5.723, error 16.565 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.50 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.50 wake off [N]: measured 17.66, model 25.68, error 45.440 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N]: measured 17.66, model 20.82, error 17.918 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N]: measured 17.66, model 21.07, error 19.322 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N]: measured 17.66, model 21.47, error 21.571 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.75 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.75 wake off [N]: measured 36.69, model 53.41, error 45.566 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N]: measured 36.69, model 44.17, error 20.388 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N]: measured 36.69, model 44.62, error 21.605 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N]: measured 36.69, model 45.37, error 23.661 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 1.00 wake off [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 1.00 wake off [N]: measured 63.37, model 89.62, error 41.424 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N]: measured 63.37, model 74.92, error 18.223 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N]: measured 63.37, model 75.59, error 19.288 % K 1.16 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N] S2 absolute drag against Table 7 at k in {0.03, 0.05, 0.08} and K in {1, 1.16} (reported): K 1.16 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N]: measured 63.37, model 76.79, error 21.169 %

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.25 wake off [N] 6.38 5.583 -12.493 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N] 6.38 4.656 -27.029 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N] 6.38 4.698 -26.356 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N] 6.38 4.774 -25.168 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.50 wake off [N] 19.62 19.48 -0.715 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N] 19.62 16.67 -15.015 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N] 19.62 16.79 -14.422 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N] 19.62 17.02 -13.266 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.75 wake off [N] 41.59 41.14 -1.072 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N] 41.59 35.4 -14.890 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N] 41.59 35.62 -14.356 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N] 41.59 36.08 -13.251 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 1.00 wake off [N] 71.22 71.64 0.587 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N] 71.22 61.48 -13.669 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N] 71.22 61.87 -13.133 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N] 71.22 62.67 -12.003 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.25 wake off [N] 2.75 3.226 17.296 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N] 2.75 2.899 5.417 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N] 2.75 2.906 5.673 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N] 2.75 2.933 6.663 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.50 wake off [N] 10.3 11.76 14.152 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N] 10.3 10.71 4.011 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N] 10.3 10.74 4.245 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N] 10.3 10.82 5.093 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.75 wake off [N] 24.03 24.42 1.643 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N] 24.03 22.44 -6.619 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N] 24.03 22.49 -6.426 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N] 24.03 22.65 -5.737 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 1.00 wake off [N] 41.79 41.02 -1.837 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N] 41.79 37.84 -9.443 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N] 41.79 37.92 -9.271 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N] 41.79 38.18 -8.637 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.25 wake off [N] 4.91 5.864 19.431 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N] 4.91 4.803 -2.180 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N] 4.91 4.852 -1.179 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N] 4.91 4.938 0.573 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.50 wake off [N] 17.66 21.52 21.878 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N] 17.66 18.06 2.268 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N] 17.66 18.22 3.152 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N] 17.66 18.5 4.755 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.75 wake off [N] 36.69 44.8 22.092 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N] 36.69 38.22 4.166 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N] 36.69 38.5 4.930 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N] 36.69 39.03 6.389 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 1.00 wake off [N] 63.37 75.15 18.588 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N] 63.37 64.7 2.100 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N] 63.37 65.12 2.766 % – – reported
K 1.00 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N] 63.37 65.97 4.104 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.25 wake off [N] 6.38 6.673 4.600 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N] 6.38 5.369 -15.852 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N] 6.38 5.437 -14.783 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N] 6.38 5.543 -13.112 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.50 wake off [N] 19.62 23.28 18.631 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N] 19.62 19.32 -1.553 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N] 19.62 19.5 -0.603 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N] 19.62 19.82 1.030 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.75 wake off [N] 41.59 49.27 18.459 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N] 41.59 41.12 -1.139 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N] 41.59 41.47 -0.278 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N] 41.59 42.12 1.286 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 1.00 wake off [N] 71.22 85.98 20.723 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N] 71.22 71.53 0.431 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N] 71.22 72.14 1.296 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.223 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N] 71.22 73.29 2.900 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.25 wake off [N] 2.75 3.794 37.952 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N] 2.75 3.341 21.474 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N] 2.75 3.355 21.993 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N] 2.75 3.392 23.356 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.50 wake off [N] 10.3 13.81 34.063 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N] 10.3 12.37 20.060 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N] 10.3 12.41 20.491 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N] 10.3 12.53 21.646 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.75 wake off [N] 24.03 28.67 19.324 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N] 24.03 25.94 7.933 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N] 24.03 26.02 8.272 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N] 24.03 26.24 9.204 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 1.00 wake off [N] 41.79 48.17 15.260 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N] 41.79 43.78 4.760 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N] 41.79 43.91 5.066 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.128 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N] 41.79 44.26 5.921 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.25 wake off [N] 4.91 7.017 42.906 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.03 [N] 4.91 5.525 12.526 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.05 [N] 4.91 5.603 14.113 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.25 k 0.08 [N] 4.91 5.723 16.565 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.50 wake off [N] 17.66 25.68 45.440 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.03 [N] 17.66 20.82 17.918 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.05 [N] 17.66 21.07 19.322 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.50 k 0.08 [N] 17.66 21.47 21.571 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.75 wake off [N] 36.69 53.41 45.566 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.03 [N] 36.69 44.17 20.388 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.05 [N] 36.69 44.62 21.605 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 0.75 k 0.08 [N] 36.69 45.37 23.661 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 1.00 wake off [N] 63.37 89.62 41.424 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.03 [N] 63.37 74.92 18.223 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.05 [N] 63.37 75.59 19.288 % – – reported
K 1.16 s 0.215 v 1.00 k 0.08 [N] 63.37 76.79 21.169 % – – reported

W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]

12 rows, 2 of 12 outside the tolerance.

Model minus measurement per case with the tolerance band W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92] W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92] tolerance ±0.115 -0.1 0 0.1 model − measured; shaded: tolerance s 0.223 v 0.25 mean u/U rear half (band centre) W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]: s 0.223 v 0.25 mean u/U rear half (band centre): measured 0.805, model 0.8386, error 0.034, tolerance ±0.115 s 0.223 v 0.50 mean u/U rear half (band centre) W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]: s 0.223 v 0.50 mean u/U rear half (band centre): measured 0.805, model 0.8587, error 0.054, tolerance ±0.115 s 0.223 v 0.75 mean u/U rear half (band centre) W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]: s 0.223 v 0.75 mean u/U rear half (band centre): measured 0.805, model 0.8673, error 0.062, tolerance ±0.115 s 0.223 v 1.00 mean u/U rear half (band centre) W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]: s 0.223 v 1.00 mean u/U rear half (band centre): measured 0.805, model 0.87, error 0.065, tolerance ±0.115 s 0.128 v 0.25 mean u/U rear half (band centre) W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]: s 0.128 v 0.25 mean u/U rear half (band centre): measured 0.805, model 0.9062, error 0.101, tolerance ±0.115 s 0.128 v 0.50 mean u/U rear half (band centre) W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]: s 0.128 v 0.50 mean u/U rear half (band centre): measured 0.805, model 0.9143, error 0.109, tolerance ±0.115 s 0.128 v 0.75 mean u/U rear half (band centre) W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]: s 0.128 v 0.75 mean u/U rear half (band centre): measured 0.805, model 0.9208, error 0.116, tolerance ±0.115 s 0.128 v 1.00 mean u/U rear half (band centre) W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]: s 0.128 v 1.00 mean u/U rear half (band centre): measured 0.805, model 0.9251, error 0.120, tolerance ±0.115 s 0.215 v 0.25 mean u/U rear half (band centre) W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]: s 0.215 v 0.25 mean u/U rear half (band centre): measured 0.805, model 0.831, error 0.026, tolerance ±0.115 s 0.215 v 0.50 mean u/U rear half (band centre) W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]: s 0.215 v 0.50 mean u/U rear half (band centre): measured 0.805, model 0.8443, error 0.039, tolerance ±0.115 s 0.215 v 0.75 mean u/U rear half (band centre) W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]: s 0.215 v 0.75 mean u/U rear half (band centre): measured 0.805, model 0.8557, error 0.051, tolerance ±0.115 s 0.215 v 1.00 mean u/U rear half (band centre) W9 mean flow ratio over the rear-half panel centroids, caster level (private field); band [0.69, 0.92]: s 0.215 v 1.00 mean u/U rear half (band centre): measured 0.805, model 0.8637, error 0.059, tolerance ±0.115

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
s 0.223 v 0.25 mean u/U rear half (band centre) 0.805 0.8386 0.034 ±0.115 0.081 within
s 0.223 v 0.50 mean u/U rear half (band centre) 0.805 0.8587 0.054 ±0.115 0.061 within
s 0.223 v 0.75 mean u/U rear half (band centre) 0.805 0.8673 0.062 ±0.115 0.053 within
s 0.223 v 1.00 mean u/U rear half (band centre) 0.805 0.87 0.065 ±0.115 0.05 within
s 0.128 v 0.25 mean u/U rear half (band centre) 0.805 0.9062 0.101 ±0.115 0.014 within
s 0.128 v 0.50 mean u/U rear half (band centre) 0.805 0.9143 0.109 ±0.115 0.006 within
s 0.128 v 0.75 mean u/U rear half (band centre) 0.805 0.9208 0.116 ±0.115 -0.001 outside
s 0.128 v 1.00 mean u/U rear half (band centre) 0.805 0.9251 0.12 ±0.115 -0.005 outside
s 0.215 v 0.25 mean u/U rear half (band centre) 0.805 0.831 0.026 ±0.115 0.089 within
s 0.215 v 0.50 mean u/U rear half (band centre) 0.805 0.8443 0.039 ±0.115 0.076 within
s 0.215 v 0.75 mean u/U rear half (band centre) 0.805 0.8557 0.051 ±0.115 0.064 within
s 0.215 v 1.00 mean u/U rear half (band centre) 0.805 0.8637 0.059 ±0.115 0.056 within

S6 Freeze: build at 1 s, then the defaults (WakeIterInterval 5 s, blend 2 s); tow k = 10000 N/m; window 0.5 s before and 0.5 s + blend after.

RK45_i: 25873 steps, step 6.182e-05..8.230e-04 s, wall 11.71 s, drag at the end 61.8661 N
BDF: 241 steps, step 2.959e-11..1.000e-01 s, wall 0.80 s, drag at the end 61.8661 N
BDF_DefaultLinearSolver: 471 steps, step 2.959e-11..1.000e-01 s, wall 8.37 s, drag at the end 61.7860 N

S6 min step after a rebuild (model) against before (measured); ratio = before/after < 2 passes

6 rows, no tolerance.

Model minus measurement per case with the tolerance band S6 min step after a rebuild (model) against before (measured); ratio = before/after < 2 passes S6 min step after a rebuild (model) against before (measured); ratio = before/after < 2 passes -100 -75 -50 -25 0 model / measured − 1 [%]; shaded: tolerance RK45_i rebuild at t = 1.0002 s: min step before [s] S6 min step after a rebuild (model) against before (measured); ratio = before/after < 2 passes: RK45_i rebuild at t = 1.0002 s: min step before [s]: measured 0.0002501, model 0.000161, error -35.626 % RK45_i rebuild at t = 6.0004 s: min step before [s] S6 min step after a rebuild (model) against before (measured); ratio = before/after < 2 passes: RK45_i rebuild at t = 6.0004 s: min step before [s]: measured 0.0002, model 0.000148, error -26.000 % BDF rebuild at t = 1.0721 s: min step before [s] S6 min step after a rebuild (model) against before (measured); ratio = before/after < 2 passes: BDF rebuild at t = 1.0721 s: min step before [s]: measured 0.1, model 0.1, error 0.001 % BDF rebuild at t = 6.1721 s: min step before [s] S6 min step after a rebuild (model) against before (measured); ratio = before/after < 2 passes: BDF rebuild at t = 6.1721 s: min step before [s]: measured 0.1, model 0.1, error 0.000 % BDF_DefaultLinearSolver rebuild at t = 1.0939 s: min s… S6 min step after a rebuild (model) against before (measured); ratio = before/after < 2 passes: BDF_DefaultLinearSolver rebuild at t = 1.0939 s: min step before [s]: measured 0.1, model 0.00013, error -99.870 % BDF_DefaultLinearSolver rebuild at t = 6.1805 s: min s… S6 min step after a rebuild (model) against before (measured); ratio = before/after < 2 passes: BDF_DefaultLinearSolver rebuild at t = 6.1805 s: min step before [s]: measured 0.1, model 0.1, error 0.000 %

Case Measured Model Error Tolerance Margin Result
RK45_i rebuild at t = 1.0002 s: min step before [s] 0.0002501 0.000161 -35.626 % – – reported
RK45_i rebuild at t = 6.0004 s: min step before [s] 0.0002 0.000148 -26.000 % – – reported
BDF rebuild at t = 1.0721 s: min step before [s] 0.1 0.1 0.001 % – – reported
BDF rebuild at t = 6.1721 s: min step before [s] 0.1 0.1 0.000 % – – reported
BDF_DefaultLinearSolver rebuild at t = 1.0939 s: min step before [s] 0.1 0.00013 -99.870 % – – reported
BDF_DefaultLinearSolver rebuild at t = 6.1805 s: min step before [s] 0.1 0.1 0.000 % – – reported

Data provenance

Every measured number in the tables above comes from these files (contract C6); the header of each gives the paper, the table or figure, how it was obtained and its uncertainty.

zhan2006_nets.csv

tests/data/zhan2006_nets.csv, 12 rows.

Field Value
source Zhan JM, Jia XP, Li YS, Sun MG, Guo GX, Hu YZ (2006), Aquacultural Engineering 35, 91-101 (Zhan 2006)
location §2 text (journal p. 93, PDF p. 3) for s, d, dl; Tables 4-6 (journal pp. 97-98, PDF pp. 7-8) for Cd, Re and the cylinder Cd
kind tabulated
uncertainty as published (values copied exactly)
units s [-], d_mm [mm], dl_mm [mm], v_m_s [m/s], cd_planar [-], re [-], cd_cylinder [-]
notes Nylon nets, all of square diamond pattern; Zhan do not say whether they are knotted. s = 2d/dl (Zhan §1), with no knot term: the tests use Sn = s at K = 1 (lead ruling R2); K = 1.16 is a reconciliation hypothesis, reported only.
notes cd_planar is the normal-incidence net Cd of Zhan Eq. 2 (R0 = Cd 0.5 rho v^2 L d, L approx. 2 * net area / dl); re = v d / nu; cd_cylinder is the single-circular-cylinder Cd at that Re quoted by Zhan.
notes Zhan state neither the water density nor nu. nu = v d / Re = 1.006e-6 to 1.010e-6 m2/s over the rows (mean 1.008e-6). rho = 1000 kg/m3 (fresh water) is an assumption of the plan, not a statement of the paper. Towing tank 204 m x 6 m x 3 m deep (§2); planar net 1.3 x 0.7 m, cylinder D 0.414 x H 0.7 m (Fig. 1).
s d_mm dl_mm v_m_s cd_planar re cd_cylinder
0.223 1.45 13 0.25 1.892 360 1.2
0.223 1.45 13 0.50 1.537 719 1.1
0.223 1.45 13 0.75 1.480 1079 1.0
0.223 1.45 13 1.00 1.463 1438 0.97
0.128 0.8 12.5 0.25 1.786 198 1.4
0.128 0.8 12.5 0.50 1.374 397 1.2
0.128 0.8 12.5 0.75 1.358 595 1.1
0.128 0.8 12.5 1.00 1.339 794 1.1
0.215 0.7 6.5 0.25 1.877 174 1.5
0.215 0.7 6.5 0.50 1.592 347 1.2
0.215 0.7 6.5 0.75 1.451 521 1.1
0.215 0.7 6.5 1.00 1.440 694 1.1

zhan2006_planar_tables1-3.csv

tests/data/zhan2006_planar_tables1-3.csv, 12 rows.

Field Value
source Zhan JM, Jia XP, Li YS, Sun MG, Guo GX, Hu YZ (2006), Analytical and experimental investigation of drag on nets of fish cages, Aquacultural Engineering 35, 91-101 (Zhan 2006)
location Tables 1-3, planar net drag (journal pp. 95-96, PDF pp. 5-6)
kind tabulated
uncertainty as published (values copied exactly); balance error < 5 %, frame-interaction error < 3 % (Zhan §2); each test repeated twice
units s [-], d_mm [mm], dl_mm [mm], v_m_s [m/s], r0_N [N], r30_N [N], r60_N [N]
notes Planar nylon net 1.3 x 0.7 m on a rigid frame of 20 mm steel bars (Fig. 1a); R0, R30, R60 are the net drag along the towing direction at theta = 0, 30, 60 deg between panel normal and flow, frame drag subtracted. Rows: Table 1 (s 0.223), Table 2 (s 0.128), Table 3 (s 0.215).
notes s = 2d/dl as defined by Zhan (no knot term); the tests use Sn = s at K = 1 (lead ruling R2); K = 1.16 is reported only. The 0.25 m/s row of Table 2 has R30 > R0, a sign of noise (plan L8: reported, not asserted).
s d_mm dl_mm v_m_s r0_N r30_N r60_N
0.223 1.45 13 0.25 11.77 9.52 5.89
0.223 1.45 13 0.50 38.26 31.49 19.33
0.223 1.45 13 0.75 82.89 63.57 45.13
0.223 1.45 13 1.00 145.68 120.17 84.37
0.128 0.8 12.5 0.25 6.38 8.34 3.43
0.128 0.8 12.5 0.50 20.11 15.50 8.14
0.128 0.8 12.5 0.75 43.65 29.43 19.82
0.128 0.8 12.5 1.00 76.52 59.35 39.34
0.215 0.7 6.5 0.25 11.28 9.81 4.12
0.215 0.7 6.5 0.50 38.26 29.04 14.42
0.215 0.7 6.5 0.75 78.48 57.39 34.34
0.215 0.7 6.5 1.00 138.81 112.32 66.22

zhan2006_cylinder_table7.csv

tests/data/zhan2006_cylinder_table7.csv, 12 rows.

Field Value
source Zhan JM, Jia XP, Li YS, Sun MG, Guo GX, Hu YZ (2006), Aquacultural Engineering 35, 91-101 (Zhan 2006)
location Table 7, cylindrical net drag (journal p. 99, PDF p. 9)
kind tabulated
uncertainty as published (values copied exactly); balance error < 5 %, frame-interaction error < 3 % (Zhan §2)
units s [-], d_mm [mm], dl_mm [mm], v_m_s [m/s], rc_N [N]
notes Rigid vertical cylindrical net, diameter 0.414 m, height 0.7 m (Fig. 1b), in the same towing tank, frame drag subtracted; same three nets as the planar tests.
notes Zhan §5: their planar-net coefficients overpredict the cylinder drag; assuming the flow is reduced to 0.69 v behind the front half reproduces it (text-stated, journal p. 100). s = 2d/dl at K = 1 (lead ruling R2).
s d_mm dl_mm v_m_s rc_N
0.223 1.45 13 0.25 6.38
0.223 1.45 13 0.50 19.62
0.223 1.45 13 0.75 41.59
0.223 1.45 13 1.00 71.22
0.128 0.8 12.5 0.25 2.75
0.128 0.8 12.5 0.50 10.30
0.128 0.8 12.5 0.75 24.03
0.128 0.8 12.5 1.00 41.79
0.215 0.7 6.5 0.25 4.91
0.215 0.7 6.5 0.50 17.66
0.215 0.7 6.5 0.75 36.69
0.215 0.7 6.5 1.00 63.37

zhan2006_fig8_digitised.csv

tests/data/zhan2006_fig8_digitised.csv, 12 rows.

Field Value
source Zhan JM, Jia XP, Li YS, Sun MG, Guo GX, Hu YZ (2006), Aquacultural Engineering 35, 91-101 (Zhan 2006)
location Fig. 8, "predicted without energy loss" solid lines (journal p. 100, PDF p. 10); measured markers are Table 7 (tests/data/zhan2006_cylinder_table7.csv)
kind digitised
uncertainty +-0.5 N. Read from the 600 dpi raster of Fig. 8 (the only image on PDF page 10): axes calibrated on the tick marks (largest tick residual 2.3 px = 0.36 N), the solid line tracked column by column and fitted per speed interval as a straight segment (the plotted line is a polyline through the four speeds; largest fit residual 0.25 N), each speed read at the segment ends (the two segments meeting at 0.50 and 0.75 m/s agree to 0.08 N). The Table 7 markers read the same way land within 0.35 N of their tabulated values.
units s [-], v_m_s [m/s], rc_planar_N [N]
notes rc_planar_N is Zhan's planar-derived cylinder drag: their Eq. (27) evaluated with the Cd and Cf fitted to the planar nets (Eqs. 19-21), no energy loss inside the cylinder. Zhan: the prediction is always larger than the measured drag; a flow reduced to 0.69 v behind the front half reproduces it. This file is used by plan test S2 (NetValidation_ZhanCylinder_Test.cpp): the measured ratio rc_N / rc_planar_N is the target of the model's wake-on / wake-off drag ratio.
notes Eq. (27) as printed is not self-consistent: its middle line reduces to 1/2 rho v^2 d (8 r H / dl) times the integral, its last line (R0 8/(2 pi Cd) with L = 4 pi r H / dl) to twice that. The middle form, with Cd at the normal speed v cos(theta) and Cf at v sin(theta), gives 107-112 N for s = 0.223 at 1 m/s, 6-11 % above this line, so Zhan's exact evaluation is not reproducible from the text; the plotted line is used instead.
notes Same nets and rows as zhan2006_cylinder_table7.csv (s = 2d/dl, K = 1, lead ruling R2). Moved from tests/in/NetValidation/ to tests/data/ by the lead at the WP-D2 merge.
s v_m_s rc_planar_N
0.223 0.25 7.19
0.223 0.50 26.83
0.223 0.75 57.60
0.223 1.00 100.95
0.128 0.25 4.01
0.128 0.50 13.46
0.128 0.75 29.29
0.128 1.00 51.58
0.215 0.25 6.56
0.215 0.50 25.57
0.215 0.75 55.70
0.215 1.00 97.06